대한언어학회 전자저널

Choi, Seong-hoon and Xu Yuee. (2016). Grammatical function and Semantic Representation of zai in Chinese by categorial grammar. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal 24(1), 113-130. Many Chinese scholars have debated on the 在'(be) in Chinese language, because it can be analyzed as a various kind of syntactic category. They classify the word 在' as a verb in the structure like [在'+ NP] in sentence final, a preposition or serial verb in [在' + NP + VP] structure, and a aspectual auxiliary verb in [在'+ VP] structure.That is, they tried to describe the meaning of the word based on the different kind of the category. However, they disregard the grammatical functions of the word. In this respect, we could treat the word as a functional relation such as functor-argument in the model of categorial grammar. We argued that 在' in [在' + NP] or [在' + NP + VP] structure is a preposition, but the prepositional phrase works as a predicate of subject or an adjunct of the sentence. We also proved that the 在' in [在' + NP + VP] would be a sentential adverb or a predicate adverb depending on the meaning of NP in this structure. Especially the word 在' in [在' + NP + VP] was classified as a preposition or a serial verb, but we also proved that it works as a sentential adverb or a predicate adverb, that is, it is not a serial verb, but a preposition phrase. Finally we gave a formal representation of 在' in [在' + VP] as the aspectual auxiliary in the functor-argument relation.

# 범주문법(Categorial Grammar) # 범주(Category) # 문법적 기능(Grammatical Function) # 함수자(Functor) # 논항(Argument). 계사(Copula)

• 강범모. (2003). 범주문법, 서울 고려대학교민족문화연구원.　
• 이영헌. (2005. 단순동사와 사슬동사의 상적 분류와 의미, 대한언어학회, 13권.
• 이영헌. (1995). 기초형식의미론, 서울. 한신문화사.
• Ajdukiewicz, K. (1935). Syntactic Connexion, in Storrs　McCall (ed) Plolish Ligic, Oxford.
• Arrts, B. (2013). English Syntax and Argumentation, Modern Linguistic Series, Newcastle, UK.
• Bar-Hillel, Y. (1953). A Quasi-arithmetical Notation of　Syntactic Description, Language, 19.
• Church, Alonzo. (1940). A Formulation of the Simple　Theory of Types, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 5, 56-68.
• Cinque, G. (1999). Adverbs and Functional Heads, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
• Cresswell, M. J. (1973). Logics and Languages, London, Methuen & Co.
• Dowty, D. R. (1978). A Guide to Montague\'s PTQ, Bloomington, Indiana University Linguistics Club.
• Lambeck, J. V. (1961). The Lambeck Calculus, in　Categorial and Natural language Structure, (et.al) D. Dordrecht. Reidel Publishing Company.
• Ross, John, R. (1973). Nouniness, In three dimension of　Linguistic Theory, ed by Osamu Fujimura,　139-257, Tokyo.
• Sebba, M. (1987). The Syntax of Serial Verbs,　Philadelphia, John Benjamins Pub. Co.
• Vendler, Z. (1967). Linguistics in Philosophy, NY. Cornell　University Press.
• 范继淹, (1982), 论介词短语“在十处所”[J], 语言研究.
• 黄健秦, (2013), “在+处所VP”与“V在+处所”的构式承继关系与语篇关系[J], 当代修辞学.
• 李志贤(2014), 现代汉语介词短语“在+NP”的语序制约因素及其构式义考察D], 上海师范大学.
• 梁珺(2014), 句首介词“在”的偏误分析以及对外汉语教学策略[D], 湖南师范大学.
• 林齐倩(2004), 介引处所的介词短语“在NL”[D], 苏州大学.
• 刘宁生(1984), 句首介词结构“在……”的语义指向[J],汉语学习.
• 刘小梅(2008), 论英汉介词与介词短语的异同[J], 河北北方学院学报.
• 吕叔湘(1999), 现代汉语八百词, 北京, 商务印书馆.
• 王还(1980), 再说说“在”[J], 语言教学与研究.
• 夏焱(1989), ｢小张在轮船上看报｣ 是连动句吗? 固原师专学报.
• 俞咏梅(1999), 论“在+处所”的语义功能和语序制约原则[J], 中国语文.
• 张国宪(2009), 在+处所”构式的动词标量取值及其意义浮现[J], 中国语文.
• 张国宪(1988), 从“在”的兼类看动词和介词的区分, 逻辑与语言学习.
• 张亚军(2002), 时间副词“正”，“正在”，“在”及其虚化过程考察，上海师范大学学报.
• 朱德熙(1981), “在黑板上写字”及相关句式[J], 语言教学与研究.