´ëÇѾð¾îÇÐȸ ÀüÀÚÀú³Î
32±Ç 2È£ (2024³â 6¿ù)
- ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ ¡®¤Ò¡¯ÀÇ ±âÀúÇü¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀû ºÐ¼®
-
±è¹Ì·É
Pages : 1-21
Abstract
Kim, Mi-Ryoung. (2024). The alternative analysis of the underlying form of the Korean diphthong ¤Ò(ui). The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 32(2), 1-21. This study examines the Korean diphthong '¤Ò' and proposes a new underlying form to address existing issues. The current analysis of '¤Ò' as a glide-vowel sequence has several problems: lack of diachronic evidence, contradiction with the cross-linguistic definition of diphthongs as single phonemes, and difficulty explaining '¤Ò's phonetic variants. As an alternative, this study suggests analyzing '¤Ò' as /ɯi/, a single phoneme combining [ɯ] and [i]. This approach aligns with the cross-linguistic definition of diphthongs, meets phonemic criteria, and explains the various phonetic forms of '¤Ò'. This analysis emphasizes the universality of Korean phonology and provides a basis for comparative studies. Analysis of other diphthongs apart from '¤Ò' will be left for future research.
Keywords
# ±¹¾î ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ '¤Ò¡®(Korean diphthong '¤Ò') # ¸ðÀ½(vowels) # ±âÀúÇü (underlying form) # È°À½(glides) # ¹Ý¸ðÀ½(semi-vowels) # »óÇâ ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ (on-glides) # ÇÏÇâ ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½(off-glides)
References
- °¿Á¹Ì. (2003). Çѱ¹¾î À½¿î·Ð. ÅÂÇлç.
- ±è°æÈÍ. (1998). ±¹¾î ÇÏÇâÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ÀÇ Åë½ÃÀû ¿¬±¸. ¼º±Õ°ü´ë´ëÇб³ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®.
- ±è¹«½Ä. (2001). À½Çü ´ë ºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ ¡®¤Ò¡¯ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ ¿¬±¸. ¾î¹®ÇÐ, 72.
- ±è¹Ì·É. (2020). ÇÑ±Û IPA Ç¥±â¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦¾ð. ¾ð¾î, 45(4), 747-776.
- ±èÁø¿ì. (2023). ±¹¾îÀÇ È°À½. ¾ð¾îÇÐ ¿¬±¸, 68, 29-39.
- ¹Ú¼±¿ì. (2008). Çö´ë±¹¾îÀÇ /ÀÇ/´Â ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½Àΰ¡?: /ÀÇ/ÀÇ À½ÇâÀû¡¤Áö°¢Àû Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä. ¿ì¸®¸»¿¬±¸, 23, 59-86.
- ¹Ú¼±¿ì. (2019). Çѱ¹¾î ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ /ÀÇ/ÀÇ À½ÇâÀû Ư¼º°ú À¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. Çö´ë ¹®¹ý ¿¬±¸, 102, 165-183.
- ¹Ú¼±¿ì, Á¶¼º¹®, ÇÑÇý½Â. (2016). Çѱ¹¾î ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ /ÀÇ/ÀÇ ´Ü¸ðÀ½È Çâ»ó. À½¼ºÀ½¿îÇüÅ·п¬±¸, 22(1), 35-54.
- ¹èÁÖä. (1996). ±¹¾î À½¿î·Ð °³¼³. ¼¿ï: ½Å±¸¹®È»ç.
- ¾È»óö, Á¶¼º¹®. (2003). ÇÏÇâÀû ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë½ÃÀû °íÂû. ¾ð¾î, 28(4), 607-627.
- ¾çº´°ï. (1993). Çѱ¹¾î ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ÀÇ À½ÇâÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸. ¸»¼Ò¸®, 25/26, 3-26.
- À¯Ã¢µ·. (1962). 15¼¼±â ±¹¾îÀÇ À½¿îü°è. ±¹¾îÇÐ, 1-24.
- ¿©ÀºÁö. (2016). ±¹¾î ÇÏÇâÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ÀÇ º¯È ¿¬±¸. ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®.
- ÀÌÈ£¿µ. (1996). ±¹¾î À½¼ºÇÐ. ÅÂÇлç.
- À̱⹮. (1972/77). ±¹¾î À½¿î»ç ¿¬±¸. ¼¿ï: žÃâÆÇ»ç.
- À̼þ³ç. (1949). ¡®¾Ö, ¿¡, ¿Ü¡¯ÀÇ À½°¡º¯ÀÌ·Ð. ÇѱÛ, 13(4), 25-35.
- ½ÅÁö¿µ. (1999). ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ /¤Ò/ÀÇ Åë½ÃÀû ¿¬±¸. ¹ÎÁ·¹®È¿¬±¸, 32, 473-497.
- Á¤ÀÎÈ£. (2004). ÇÏ° ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½°ú ºÎµ¿ ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½ÀÇ À½ º¯È. ¾î¹®¿¬±¸, 32(2), 119-143.
- ÃÖöÈñ, ÃÖ¼ºÈñ, ÀÌ°æÀç. (2015). ¸»°úÇÐ. ½Ã±×¸¶ÇÁ·¹½º.
- Çã¿õ. (1958/1965). ±¹¾î À½¿îÇÐ. ¼¿ï: Á¤À½»ç.
- Çã¿õ. (1985). ±¹¾î À½¿îÇÐ-¿ì¸®¸» ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ ¿À´Ã¡¤¾îÁ¦. »ù ¹®È»ç.
- á³óÚòäøÁ. (1923). ÏÐåÞÐàðÈàØåÞÛ¡ëåËÈàã. ÌÈàò: ÐÎæ»ìÔáìá¶õó÷úÝ».
- Borden, G. J., Harris, K. S., & Raphael, L. J. (1994). Speech Science Primer. Baltimore Williams & Wilkins.
- Catford, J. C. (2001). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford University Press.
- Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
- Gehard, R. H. (1954). General American Pronunciation. Tokyo : Meirindo.
- Gleason, H. A. Jr. (1955). An Introduction to descriptive linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Jones, D. (1960). An Outline of English Phonetics. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons LTD.
- Kang, H. S. (1999). The ongoing monophthongization of ¡®ɨi¡¯ in Seoul Korean: A sociophonological account. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology, 5, 25-28.
- Kenyon, J. S. (1966). American Pronunciation. Ann Arbor: Wahr.
- Ladefoged, P. (2006). A course in Phonetics. Boston: Thomson Wadworth.
- Ladefoged, P., & Maddieson, I. (1996). The Sounds of the World¡¯s Languages. Blackwell.
- Lehiste, I., & Peterson, I. (1961). Transitions, glides, and diphthongs. JASA, 33(3), 268-277.
- Lindau, M., Norlin, K., & Svantesson, J.-O. (1985). Cross-linguistic differences in diphthongs. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 61, 40-44.
- Luciano, C. (2005). A Handbook of Pronunciation (Ch. 3). Lincom publisher.
- Shin, J.-Y. (2015). Vowels and consonants. In L. Brown & J. Yeon (Eds), The Handbook of Korean Linguistics (pp. 3-21). Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
- Trager, G. L., & Smith, H. L. (1955). An Outline of English Structure. Washington.