´ëÇѾð¾îÇÐȸ ÀüÀÚÀú³Î

´ëÇѾð¾îÇÐȸ

30±Ç 2È£ (2022³â 6¿ù)

¿µ¾î ¹®Çط¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ð¾î ÀüÀÌ

Áö¹®°Ç

Pages : 23-47

DOI : https://doi.org/10.24303/lakdoi.2022.30.2.23

PDFº¸±â

¸®½ºÆ®

Abstract

Ji, Moon-gun. (2022). A language transfer on English literacy. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 30(2), 23-47. This study investigates within-language transfer and cross-language transfer of English reading literacy and writing literacy. 125 6th grade elementary school students (boys: 67, girls: 58) were recruited to participate in this study. Eight tasks were implemented for the current study: English reading literacy, English writing literacy, English phonological awareness, English orthographic awareness, English morphological awareness, Korean phonological awareness, Korean orthographic awareness, and Korean morphological awareness. The outcomes were analyzed through correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results of regression show that Korean orthographic awareness plays an important role in English reading literacy. Second, Korean phonological awareness and Korean morphological awareness predict a significant amount of unique variance in English writing literacy. These findings are compatible with the linguistic interdependence hypothesis that states that if learners develop their L1 abilities, and linguistic knowledge, they are able to transfer those skills to their L2. Also, the current study discovers that within-language transfer English orthographic awareness is significantly associated with English writing literacy.

Keywords

# ¹®ÇØ·Â(literacy) # À½¿îÀÎÁö(phonological awareness) # öÀÚÀÎÁö (orthographic awareness) # ÇüżÒÀÎÁö(morphological awareness) # ¾ð¾î»óÈ£ÀÇÁ¸°¡¼³(linguistic interdependence hypothesis)

References

  • Adams, M. J. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Babayiğit, S., & Stainthorop, R. (2007). Preliterate phonological awareness and early literacy skills in Turkish. Journal of Research in Reading, 30(4), 394-413.
  • Babayiğit, S., & Stainthorop, R. (2010). Component process of early reading, spelling, and narrative writing skills in Turkish: A longitudinal study. Reading and Writing, 23(5), 539-568.
  • Babayiğit, S., & Stainthorop, R. (2011). Modeling the relationships between cognitive-linguistic skills and literacy skills: New insights from a transparent orthography. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 169-189.
  • Carlisle, J. F. (1998). Knowledge of derivational morphology and spelling ability in fourth, sixth, and eighth graders. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9(3), 247-266.
  • Carlisle, J. F. (1995). Morphological awareness and early reading achievement. In L. B. Feldman (Ed), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 189-209). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Chard, D. J., Simmons, D. C., & Kameenui, E. J. (1998). Word recognition: Research bases. In D. C. Simmon & E. J. Kameenui (Eds.), What reading research tells us about children with diverse learning needs: Bases and basics (pp. 141-167). Mahwah, NJ: London.
  • Chen, X., Xu, F., Nguyen, T., Hong, C., & Wang, Y. (2010). Effects of cross-language transfer on first-language phonological awareness and literacy skills in Chinese children receiving English instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 712-728.
  • Chiappe, P., Glaeser, B., & Ferko, D. (2007). Speech perception, vocabulary and the development of reading skills in English among Korean and English-speaking children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(1), 154-166.
  • Cho, J., & McBride-Chang, C. (2005). Level of phonological awareness in Korean and English: A 1-year longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(4), 564-571.
  • Chung, S. C., Chen, X., & Deacon, S. H. (2017). The relation between orthographic processing and spelling in grade 1 French immersion children. Journal of Research in Reading, 41(2), 1-22.
  • Cisero, C. A., & Royer, J. M. (1995). The development and cross-language transfer of phonological awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20(3), 275-303.
  • Cummins, J. (1979). Linguistic interdependence and educational development of bilingual children. Review of Educational Research, 49(2), 222-251.
  • Cummins, J. (1984). Implications of bilingual proficiency for the children of minority language students. In P. Allen, M. Swain, & C. Brumfit (Eds.), Language issues and education policies: Exploring Canada¡¯s multilingual resources (pp. 21-34). Oxford, England: Pergamon.
  • Cunningham, A. E., Perry, K. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (2001). Converging evidence for the concept of orthographic processing. Reading and Writing, 14(5-6), 549-568.
  • Deacon, S. H., Wade-Woolley, L., & Kirby, J. (2007). Crossover: The role of morphological awareness in French immersion children¡¯s reading. Developmental Psychology, 43(3), 732-746.
  • Deacon, S. H., Wade-Woolley, L., & Kirby, J. (2009). Flexibility in young second-language learners: Examining the language specificity of orthographic processing. Journal of Research in Reading, 32(2), 215-229.
  • Durgunoğlu, A. Y. (2002). Cross-linguistic transfer in literacy development and implications for language learners. Annals of Dyslexia, 52(1), 189-204.
  • Durgunoğlu, A. Y., Nagy, W., & Hancin-Bhatt, B. J. (1993). Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(3), 453-465.
  • Ehri, L. C. (1997). Learning to read and learning to spell are one and the same, almost. In C. A. Perfetti, L. Rieben, & M. Fayol (Eds.), Learning to spell: Research, theory, and practice across languages (pp. 237-269). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Foorman, B. R. (1995). Practical connections of orthographic and phonological processing. In V. W. Berninger (Ed.), The varieties of orthographic knowledge. ¥±: Relationships to phonology, reading, and writing (pp. 377-419). Dordrech: Kluwer Academic.
  • Ganschow, L., & Sparks, R. (2001). Learning difficulties and foreign language learning: A review of research and instruction. Language Teaching, 34(2), 79-98.
  • Genesee, F., Geva, E., Dressler, D., & Kamil, M. (2006). Synthesis: Cross-linguistic relationships. In D. August & T. Shanahan (Eds.), Developing literacy in second-language learners: A report of the national literacy panel on language-minority children and youth (pp. 169-177). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Gillon, G. T. (2004). Phonological awareness: From research to practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Gottardo, A. (2002). The relationship between language and reading skills in bilingual Spanish-English speakers. Topics in Language Disorders, 22(5), 46-70.
  • Gough, P. B., & Tunmer, W. E. (1993). The components of reading. In W. E. Tunmer, (Ed.), Reading acquisition process. Language and education library, (Vol. 4), Clevedon, English: Multilingual Matters, Itd.
  • Hulme, C., Hatcher, P. J., Nation, K., Brown, A., Adams, J., & Stuart, G. (2002). Phoneme awareness is a better predictor of early reading skill than onset-rime awareness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 82(1), 2-28.
  • Kats, L., & Frost, S. J. (2001). Phonology constrains the internal orthographic lexicon. Reading and Writing, 14(3), 297-332.
  • Kirby, J. R., Desrochers, A., Roth, L., & Lai, S. S. V. (2008). Longitudinal predictors of word reading development. Canadian Psychology, 49(2), 103-110.
  • Leong, C. K., Hau, K. T., Cheng, P. W., & Tan, L. H. (2005). Exploring two-wave reciprocal structural relations among orthographic knowledge, phonological sensitivity, and reading and spelling of English words by Chinese students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(4), 591-600.
  • Lesaux, N. K., Rupp, A. A., & Siegel, L. S. (2007). Growth in reading skills of children from diverse linguistic backgrounds: Findings from a 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(4), 821-834.
  • Meschyan, G., & Hernandez, A. (2002). Is native-language decoding skill related to second-language learning? Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 14-22.
  • Muljani, D., Koda, K., & Moates, D. R. (1998). The development of word recognition in a second language. Applied Psycholinguistic, 19(1), 99-113.
  • Myrberg, E. (2007). The effect of formal teacher education on reading achievement of 3rd-grade students in public and independent schools in Sweden. Journal of Educational Studies, 33(2), 145-162.
  • Nagy, W. E., Berninger, V., & Abbott, R. (2006). Contributions of morphology beyond phonology to literacy outcomes of upper elementary and middle-school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 134-147.
  • Nagy, W. E., Kuo-Kealoha, A., Wu, X., Li, W., Anderson, C., & Chen, X. (2002). The role of morphological awareness in learning to read Chinese. In W. Li, J. S. Gaffiney, & J. L. Packard (Eds.), Chinese children¡¯s reading acquisition: Theoretical and pedagegical issues (pp. 59-86). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic.
  • Nunes, T., Bryant, P., & Bindman, M. (1997). Morphological spelling strategies: Developmental stages and processes. Developmental Psychology, 33(4), 637-649.
  • Olson, R., Forsberg, H., Wise, B., & Rack, J. (1984). Measurement of word recognition, orthographic and phonological skills. In G. R. Reid (Ed.), Frames of reference for the assessment of learning disabilities: New views on measurement issues (pp. 243-268). Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: Paul H. Brookes.
  • Pasquarella, A., Chen, X., Gottardo, A., & Geva, E. (2015). Cross-language transfer of word reading accuracy and word reading fluency in Spanish-English and Chinese-English bilinguals: Script-universal and script-specific processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(1), 96-110.
  • Perfetti, C. A. (1997). The psycholinguistics of spelling and reading. In C. A. Perfetti, L. Rieben, & M. Fayol (Eds.), Learning to spell: Research, theory, and practice across languages (pp. 21-38). London, England: LEA.
  • Roman, A. A., Kirby, J. R., Parrila, R. K., Wade-Woolley, L., & Deacon, S. H. (2009). Toward a comprehensive view of the skills involved in word reading in grades 4, 6, and 8. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102(1), 96-113.
  • Sparks, R. L., Patton, J., Ganschow, L., & Humbach, N. (2008). Early first-language reading and spelling skills predict later second-language reading and spelling. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 162-174.
  • Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (1989). Exposure to print and orthographic processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 24(4), 402-433.
  • Sun-Alperin, M. K., & Wang, M. (2011). Cross-language transfer of phonological and orthographic processing skills from Spanish L1 to English L2. Reading & Writing, 24(5), 591-614.
  • Treiman, R. (1998). Why spelling? The benefits of incorporating spelling into beginning reading instruction. In J. Metsala & L. Ehri (Eds.), Word recognition in beginning literacy (pp. 289-313). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Treiman, R., & Cassar, M. (1997). Spelling acquisition in English. In C. A. Perfetti, L. Rieben, & M. Fayol (Eds.), Learning to spell: Research, theory, and practice across language (pp. 61-80). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • van Gelderen, A., Schoonen, R., Stoel, R. D., de Glopper, K., & Hulstijn. (2007). Development of adolescent reading comprehension in language 1 and language 2: A longitudinal analysis of constituent components. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 477-491.
  • Wagner, R. K., & Torgesen, J. K. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101(2), 192-212.
  • Wang, M., Park, Y., & Lee, K. R. (2006). Korean-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language phonological and orthographic transfer. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 148-158.
  • Wang, M., Perfetti, C. A., & Liu, Y. (2005). Chinese-English biliteracy acquisition: Cross-language and writing system transfer. Cognition, 97(1), 67-88.
  • Wimmer, H., & Mayringer, H. (2002). Dysfluent reading in the absence of spelling difficulties: A specific disability in regular orthography. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 272-277.
  • Woodcock, R. W., Mather, N., & Schrank, F. (2004). Woodcock-Johnson ¥² Diagnostic Reading Battery. Itasca, IL: Riverside.
  • Yeong, S. H. M., Fletcher, J., & Bayliss, D. M. (2014). Importance of phonological and orthographic skills for English reading and spelling: A comparison of English monolingual and Mandarin-English bilingual children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(4), 1107-1121.